In the process of mineral resource development, the beneficiation stage is the core link connecting ore mining and the efficient utilization of resources. With the decline in ore grade, the increase in mining costs and the increasingly strict environmental protection requirements, the traditional mineral processing technology is facing challenges such as low efficiency, high energy consumption and serious resource waste. Against this background, ore pre-separation technology, as an efficient and energy-saving pretreatment method, has gradually become an important direction for the innovation of modern mineral processing technology. The dissociation degree of the ore, as a key parameter affecting the separation effect, further determines the applicability of the pre-separation technology and the selection of equipment.

1.The Core Significance of Ore Pre-separation Technology

a. Enhance the efficiency of mineral processing and reduce subsequent costs

Pre-separation technology significantly reduces the volume of ineffective processing by separating waste rock or low-grade ore in advance before the ore enters high-energy-consuming processes such as grinding and flotation. For instance, through photoelectric separation or X-ray separation technology, the waste rock removal rate can be increased to 30%-50%, directly reducing the energy consumption of grinding and the consumption of chemical agents. Studies show that pre-separation can reduce the overall beneficiation cost by 15% to 30%.

b. Optimize resource utilization and promote the construction of green mines

Pre-separation technology can precisely recover borderline grade ores and reduce resource waste. At the same time, by reducing the discharge of tailings and the entry of harmful substances into subsequent processes, the risk of environmental pollution can be lowered, which is in line with the sustainable development needs under the "dual carbon" goals

c. Adapt to the characteristics of complex ores and enhance process flexibility

For polymetallic coexisting ores and ores with uneven particle size distribution, the pre-separation technology can achieve differentiated separation through multi-dimensional parameter regulation (such as color, density, electromagnetism, etc.), laying the foundation for subsequent refined separation.

2. The Influence of Ore dissociation Degree on Pre-separation Technology

The degree of dissociation refers to the degree of individual dissociation of useful minerals and gangue minerals in the ore, and it is the core indicator determining the selection of separation methods:

Highly dissociated ores (such as coarse-grained interwoven type) : The boundary between minerals and gangue is clear, and they can be efficiently separated through physical separation (such as photoelectric and heavy medium separation).

Low dissociation degree ores (such as fine-grained interwoven type) : Dissociation needs to be achieved through grinding. Pre-separation should be combined with the particle size distribution characteristics of the ore after crushing, and advanced technologies such as X-ray or hyperspectral identification should be adopted for identification.

Therefore, the selection of pre-sorting techniques should be based on the analysis of dissociation degree. If the difference in dissociation degree is ignored and a single sorting method is blindly adopted, it may lead to the loss of useful minerals or low sorting efficiency.

3. Technical Advantages and Application Value of Mingde Optoelectronics' Mineral Processing Equipment

As a leading enterprise in domestic intelligent sorting equipment, Mingde Optoelectronics has demonstrated remarkable technical adaptability and economic benefits in the field of ore pre-sorting, especially in scenarios with varying degrees of dissociation.

a.High-precision photoelectric recognition technology

Mingde equipment combines multi-spectral imaging with AI algorithms to quickly identify differences in color, texture and mineral composition on the surface of ores. For instance, in the separation of tungsten ore, the equipment can distinguish wolframite from quartz gangue, with a separation accuracy of over 98%, and is suitable for coarse-grained ores with a high degree of dissociation.

b. Dynamic dissociation degree adaptive sorting

For low-dissociation ores, Mingde equipment integrates X-ray transmission technology to penetrate the surface layer of the ores and detect internal composition differences. Take a certain coal gangue as an example. After the ore is crushed to 50-150mm, the XRT separator can identify high-calorific coal and gangue, achieving the separation of coal from gangue and enhancing the recovery and utilization of high-calorific coal resources in the coal washing plant.

c. Intelligent regulation and energy-saving design

The intelligent control system equipped on the equipment can adjust the separation parameters (such as separation accuracy and separation threshold) according to the degree of ore dissociation, ensuring stability under different working conditions. Meanwhile, its modular design reduces the energy consumption per ton of ore by more than 50% compared with the traditional process.

d. Application Cases and Economic Benefits

In a gold mine project in Henan Province, the Mingde Optoelectronics separator was applied in the pre-separation stage after crushing, increasing the grade of the raw ore from 1.2g/t to 3.5g/t, achieving a waste rock removal rate of 45%, and saving over 8 million yuan in grinding costs annually. In addition, in the separation of brittle ores such as talc and brucite, the equipment reduces over-crushing through non-contact separation, further enhancing the resource recovery rate.

4. Future Outlook

With the deep integration of intelligent and big data technologies and mineral processing techniques, the pre-separation technology will develop in the direction of "online detection - dynamic separation - process closed-loop optimization". Enterprises like Mingde Optoelectronics have continuously innovated to upgrade their sorting equipment to higher precision and stronger adaptability, providing technical support for the efficient development of complex mineral resources. In the future, through the in-depth integration of the dissociation degree model and the sorting algorithm, the pre-sorting technology is expected to play a more core role in the construction of "waste-free mines" and "smart mines".

Ore pre-separation technology is not only a key approach to cost reduction and efficiency improvement, but also the inevitable way to achieve intensive utilization of resources. Mingde Optoelectronics' mineral processing equipment, with its precise adaptation to the characteristics of dissociation degree and technological innovation, provides efficient and green solutions for the industry, becoming an important engine driving the upgrading of mineral processing technology.